India Crypto Regulations: A Look at Upcoming Framework

• India’s VDA regulation balances innovation with investor protection and stability.
• Global collaboration is crucial for managing borderless crypto assets effectively.
• Stakeholder consultations are shaping India’s cautious approach to VDA regulation.

India has shown serious intent to develop a regulatory framework for virtual digital assets (VDAs); otherwise, cryptocurrency. The move comes in the backdrop of the surging popularity of crypto assets and their potential impact on the financial system. The government is aiming to strike a balance between innovation, protecting investors, and safeguarding the nation’s economic stability.

Recognizing the global appeal of VDAs, India is advocating for international collaboration to establish effective regulations and prevent regulatory arbitrage. This effort is being shaped by both domestic considerations and global regulatory trends.

Current Regulations and Frameworks in India

As of March 7, 2023, India has placed VDAs under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), to address money laundering risks. Additionally, income generated from VDAs is subject to taxation under the Income Tax Act of 1961. 

The government also leverages the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Companies Act, 2013, to oversee other aspects of crypto operations. These measures aim to bring transparency and accountability to the crypto market while addressing emerging challenges.

Global Collaboration and India’s Role

India’s leadership at the G20 Summit of 2023 provided a platform to push for a global regulatory consensus on crypto assets. The IMF-FSB Synthesis Paper and the G20 Roadmap on Crypto Assets were adopted under India’s guidance.

These initiatives aim to establish a coordinated global framework for crypto regulation, emphasizing financial stability and investor protection across borders. India’s active participation in these international efforts underscores its commitment to tackling the complexities of crypto regulation on a global scale.

Stakeholder Consultations and Upcoming Developments

The Indian government has been actively engaging with stakeholders, including industry leaders and international organizations, through both formal and informal consultations. These consultations aim to gather insights and build consensus on the most effective approach to regulating VDAs.

Read also: India Might Ban Bitcoin and Ether to Boost its CBDC

A discussion paper outlining the government’s regulatory stance is expected to be released soon. However, a specific release date has not been announced. The government is taking a cautious approach, prioritizing both innovation and investor protection while maintaining financial stability.